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Zimbra (Synacor)

Zimbra, owned by Synacor, makes the Zimbra Collaboration Suite email and calendar server, sold as open-source and network editions.

Response trend, 6 months
Not enough history
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None
Latest incident
7 Jul 2026
Incidents on record
9

Response to exploited bugs

Not rated. 1 reviewed zero-day on record. A grade needs at least 3.

Fixing privately reported bugs

Not rated. 1 private report on record. A grade needs at least 3.

What a grade means. B means the vendor met the public norm, such as a first fix within 7 days of the first public report or a private fix within 120 days. Taking half the norm time scores 92, an A. Taking twice the norm time scores 43, a D−. How grades work

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Why these grades

Every clock starts at the first public report.

  • Response to exploited bugs: not rated. 1 reviewed zero-day in the last 36 months. A grade needs at least 3.
  • First fix within a day, for its one reviewed zero-day.
  • Every supported version fixed within a day, for its one reviewed zero-day.
  • First advisory within a day, for its one reviewed zero-day.
  • Fixing privately reported bugs: not rated, a grade needs 3 cases. Median 128 days from private report to ZDI's public advisory (1 case). 1 of 1 took longer than ZDI's 120-day deadline.
  • 5 of 6 reviewed exploited bugs had a public fix before exploitation was reported. They do not count toward the response grade. For 2 of them, fixes for every version came later, up to 189 days.
  • NR (not rated) means a subject has fewer than 3 data points from the last 36 months, or their recency weights add up to less than one current data point. For response, a data point is a reviewed exploited zero-day. For private fixes, it is a private report (one vendor, one report date). KEV listings alone never rate a vendor. A grade is provisional when the vendor's own evidence does not yet outweigh the starting value, or confidence is below medium.

Response to exploited bugs: sub-scores

  • Time to first advisory1 zero-day, within a day
    78
    1 case, low confidence, not used for this vendor
  • Time to first fix1 zero-day, within a day
    78
    1 case, low confidence, not used for this vendor
  • Time to fix all versions1 zero-day, within a day
    78
    1 case, low confidence, not used for this vendor
  • OpennessAdvisories available by RSS. 1 of 1 fixed zero-day with a public fix date for every version.
    64
    4 cases, low confidence, not used for this vendor

Fixing privately reported bugs: sub-score

  • Private fix speedMedian 128 days from private report to ZDI's public advisory (1 case)
    75
    1 case, low confidence, not used for this vendor

Response fingerprint

Median of 1 graded zero-days. Vendor statement 0h, first fix 0h, all versions 0h.

Compressed time scale

Counts toward the response grade 1

  1. 6 Nov 2025Zimbra Classic UI stored XSS via CSS @import, used by a Russian espionage group (CVE-2025-66376)
Not graded 8: n-days, unreviewed timelines and end-of-life products
  1. 7 Jul 2026Zimbra SNMP notification command injection (CVE-2026-73570)Not graded: n-day
  2. 6 Nov 2025Zimbra Webmail RestFilter unauthenticated local file inclusion (CVE-2025-68645)Not graded: n-day
  3. 27 Jan 2025Zimbra Classic Web Client stored XSS via ICS calendar files (CVE-2025-27915)Not graded: unclear
  4. 17 Dec 2024Zimbra Classic UI cross-site scripting via crafted HTML (CVE-2025-48700)Not graded: n-day
  5. 28 Feb 2024Zimbra CalendarInvite cross-site scripting used in Sednit's Operation RoundPress (CVE-2024-27443)Not graded: n-day
  6. 30 May 2023Zimbra 8.8.15 cross-site scripting in /h/autoSaveDraft (CVE-2023-34192)Not graded: n-day
  7. 10 Feb 2020Zimbra WebEx zimlet server-side request forgery (CVE-2020-7796)Not graded: n-day
  8. 13 Mar 2019Zimbra ProxyServlet server-side request forgery used in pre-auth RCE chains (CVE-2019-9621)Not graded: n-day
  • Vendor silent
  • Vendor statement, no fix
  • Fixed for some versions
  • Open, no fix
  • Open, partly fixed
  • Fixed when disclosed
  • Date only, no time of day

One row per exploited incident, newest first. A tick at the start means a fix existed when the bug went public.

Exploited incidents

9 in 24 months, 0 with known ransomware use, 13% exploited before a fix

First reportIncidentCVSSSilenceFirst fixAll fixedStatusGrade
7 Jul 2026Zimbra SNMP notification command injection (CVE-2026-73570)CVE-2026-735708.9same day13d13dFixedNot graded: n-day
6 Nov 2025Zimbra Webmail RestFilter unauthenticated local file inclusion (CVE-2025-68645)CVE-2025-686458.8same daysame daysame dayFixedNot graded: n-day
6 Nov 2025Zimbra Classic UI stored XSS via CSS @import, used by a Russian espionage group (CVE-2025-66376)CVE-2025-663767.2same daysame daysame dayFixedCounts toward grade
27 Jan 2025Zimbra Classic Web Client stored XSS via ICS calendar files (CVE-2025-27915)CVE-2025-279155.4same daysame daysame dayFixedNot graded: unclear
17 Dec 2024Zimbra Classic UI cross-site scripting via crafted HTML (CVE-2025-48700)CVE-2025-487006.1same daysame daysame dayFixedNot graded: n-day
28 Feb 2024Zimbra CalendarInvite cross-site scripting used in Sednit's Operation RoundPress (CVE-2024-27443)CVE-2024-274436.1same daysame day189dFixedNot graded: n-day
30 May 2023Zimbra 8.8.15 cross-site scripting in /h/autoSaveDraft (CVE-2023-34192)CVE-2023-341929.0same daysame daysame dayFixedNot graded: n-day
10 Feb 2020Zimbra WebEx zimlet server-side request forgery (CVE-2020-7796)CVE-2020-77969.8same daysame daynot datedFixedNot graded: n-day
13 Mar 2019Zimbra ProxyServlet server-side request forgery used in pre-auth RCE chains (CVE-2019-9621)CVE-2019-96214.019d19d33dFixedNot graded: n-day

Private reports

Median 128 days, 100% over 120 days, 0 published unpatched

Bugs reported privately to Zimbra (Synacor) by ZDI or Project Zero.

One tick per graded report. Counts to the vendor's fix when its date is known, else to publication. Taller ticks were published before a fix existed.
PublishedAdvisoryProductDays from report to fix or to publication. Tick: ZDI's 120-day deadline.Patch at publication
11 Oct 2024ZDI-24-1369CVE-2024-9665Zimbra128to publicationYes

Grade history

Response to exploited bugs: score at the end of each month.

Not rated at any point in this period.

Channels

Get Zimbra (Synacor)'s own alerts

What we watch

  • RSSZimbra blog feed

See sources and health for when each was last read.

Grade not rated.